United States

AMD Compliance: Answering Machine Detection Rules

TCPA rules for answering machine detection, voicemail message requirements, and how AMD accuracy affects compliance.
Last updated: June 25, 2026

Key Rule

Any pre-recorded message played to a consumer — including messages left on answering machines — must include the caller's identity and a working opt-out mechanism.

Overview

Answering Machine Detection (AMD) technology distinguishes between live human answers and voicemail or answering machine responses. Under TCPA, if a pre-recorded message is played or left as a voicemail — whether intentionally or due to incorrect AMD classification — that message must comply with strict disclosure and opt-out requirements. AMD accuracy also directly impacts abandoned call rates, which carry their own TCPA and FTC restrictions.

In-Depth Guidance

Compliance Checklist

  • Configure AMD sensitivity settings appropriate for your campaign call types Required
  • Ensure pre-recorded voicemail messages include company name and DNC opt-out number Required
  • Monitor abandoned call rate — keep below 3% per campaign per 30-day period Required
  • Ensure agents are connected within 2 seconds of live answer detection Required
  • Log AMD classification results for all calls for compliance documentation
  • Review and recalibrate AMD settings monthly as call volumes and answer patterns change

Penalties & Fines

Pre-recorded message without required disclosures

Each message left without proper disclosure is a separate violation

$500–$1,500 per message (TCPA)

Abandoned call rate exceeding 3% (FTC TSR)

FTC measures per campaign and per 30-day period

Up to $51,744 per violation

95%+ Accuracy AMD with Real-Time Monitoring

Klozer.io’s AI-powered AMD achieves 95%+ accuracy to minimize live-answer false positives and keep abandoned call rates well below the 3% FTC limit.